Grindstone Redux

Description: This is the story of how the music business was transformed in the 1980s by like-minded musicians who decided to self-publish their work. They formed a "network" before the internet or email made it commonplace. Today it is common practice for musicians to self-publish their work. But this is a recent development in music history, which began in the 1980s. It came in response to a music business with a narrow spectrum of music that was being released and promoted. Before the internet or email, there was a network of "Underground" musicians and bands who networked with each other by producing recordings at home, exchanging them with each other, and communicating with hand-written letters. They created their own "record labels." They produced independent magazines and the first generation of radio shows devoted to independently released music. In the 1980s the music industry was also transformed by numerous technological developments: the first affordable recording equipment, the first affordable synthesizers and affordable photo-copying. For the first time, musicians were able to record and distribute their music without a "major" record company.